Home > Blog > Stock Market > What is Fundamental Analysis and How Does It Differ from Technical Analysis ?
Stock Market
What is Fundamental Analysis and How Does It Differ from Technical Analysis ?
May 09, 2025
A great deal of study and analysis goes into trading. The stock market has too many elements and factors to ignore and go in blindly. Especially when there are tools like fundamental analysis and technical analysis to help you gauge the market, it is only a smart move to incorporate them into your stock market investment strategy.
Now, fundamental analysis and technical analysis are two completely different foundational concepts. Each has unique features and insights, making them suitable for specific market players. In this article, we shall explore the definition and working mechanism of fundamental analysis and then compare it to technical analysis to identify the differential aspects. Join us!
Fundamental Analysis: What Is It?
Fundamental analysis is concerned with analysing the intrinsic or inherent worth of stocks by evaluating different financial and economic fundamentals of the firm. The rationale behind such analysis is to verify whether the stock is fairly priced relative to the general market.
Note that fundamental analysis also considers any macro or microeconomic factor that has an impact on stock prices. In addition to the economic and industrial conditions, the analysts also factor in elements like company management. All these considerations enable a more in- depth analysis.
Fundamental Analysis Indicator
Fundamental analysis involves an array of qualitative and quantitative indicators to evaluate companies and their stocks.
- Qualitative Indicators: business model, corporate governance, management competency, competitive position, intangible assets, business cycles, industry-wide growth, and customer base
- Quantitative Indicators: annual revenue, total profit, accounting ratios, and tangible assets
How Fundamental Analysis Influences Trading Strategy
Fundamental analysis guides investors in making their trading decisions based on a comprehensive understanding of the respective company and holding investments for longer terms. Here’s how investors who rely on fundamental analysis and the principle of buy-and- hold strategise:
- Scenario 1: Fundamental analysis shows that the stock’s intrinsic value is less than the market price, indicating undervaluation. Investors will then buy the undervalued stock with the hope of receiving higher returns in the long term.
- Scenario 2: Fundamental analysis reveals that the stock's intrinsic value is greater than its market value, and thus, the stock is overvalued. Investors have no difficulty in shorting this stock, anticipating a fall in the stock price in the short run.
How Fundamental Analysis Differ from Technical Analysis
While fundamental analysis works with a broad range of indicators, technical analysis exclusively factors in the historical statistics and data of the respective stock price, returns, and trade volumes. By using past data, technical analysts predict future price movements of the stocks. The expectation here is that all fundamental factors are already incorporated in the stock's price and do not change.
Technical analysts come up with price ranges based on patterns found in the historical performance of the stocks. These ranges are like buying and selling signals, or support and resistance levels. Here’s how findings of technical analysis influence trading decisions:
- The traders purchase the stocks at once when the price is about to reach the lower end of the price range, hoping the price will increase shortly.
- Traders sell at the time when the stock price reaches the higher end of the price range in anticipation that the price will drop after it has reached its peak.
Key Differences between Fundamental Analysis and Technical Analysis
The table below shows a comprehensive differentiation of the two analyses:
Comparison | Fundamental Analysis | Technical Analysis |
---|---|---|
Factor | ||
Definition & Objective | Uses economic and financial factors to evaluate the inherent value of a stock and determine whether it is overvalued or undervalued. | Houses charts and technical indicators to examine past price trends and predict future stock action. |
Investment Horizon | Investment Horizon | Typically used for short-term trading. |
Ideal For | Investors and traders who are looking for long-term gains. | Traders who are focusing on short-term market fluctuations. |
Data Considered | Examines both past and present data. | Relies solely on historical price and volume data. |
Key Factors Analysed | Micro and macroeconomic conditions, company earnings, industry trends, and financial performance. | Stock price patterns, volume trends, moving averages, and market momentum. |
Trading Analysis Made Easy: Indiabulls Securities
Whatever analysis traders want to rely on and however they approach strategising, having access to the correct analysis tools is crucial. Indiabulls Securities provides interactive charts, analysis tools, drawing tools, and others to enable in-depth analysis and sound trading decisions.
Trade anywhere, anytime, and monitor your portfolio at your convenience with the various trading channels of Indiabulls Securities!
FAQs
1. What are indicators in technical analysis?
Technical analysis indicators include moving averages, moving average convergence divergence, and relative strength indexes, among others.
2. Which analysis should beginners opt for?
For beginner traders, fundamental analysis will be easier to comprehend and provide a broader overview of the company. On the contrary, technical analysis might be a bit more complicated and better suited for experienced traders.
3. Which is better - fundamental or technical analysis?
Both have their merits. Fundamental analysis suits long-term trading because it involves a wider analysis. Technical analysis is better for short-term traders because it takes short-term history.
Disclaimer: The contents herein are only for information and do not amount to an offer, invitation or solicitation to buy or sell securities or any other financial product offered by Indiabulls Securities Limited (formerly Dhani Stocks Limited / DSL). The content mentioned herein is subject to updation, completion, amendment without notice and is not intended for distribution to, or use by, any person in any jurisdiction where such distribution or use would be contrary to law or would subject Indiabulls Securities Ltd. (formerly Dhani Stocks Ltd. / DSL) to any licensing or registration requirements. No content mentioned herein is intended to constitute any investment advice or opinion. ISL disclaims any liability with respect to accuracy of information or any error or omission or any loss or damage incurred by anyone in reliance on the contents herein. This blog is based on information obtained from public sources and sources believed to be reliable, but no independent verification has been made about its accuracy or its completeness is guaranteed. This content mentioned in this blog is solely for informational purpose and shall not be used and/or considered as an offer or invitation or solicitation to buy or sell securities or other financial instruments. ISL will not treat recipients as customers by virtue of their receiving this report. The securities / Mutual Fund units (if any) discussed and opinions expressed in this blog/report may not be suitable for all investors. Such investors must make their own investment decisions, based on their investment objectives, financial positions and specific needs. ISL accepts no liabilities whatsoever for any loss or damage of any kind arising out of the use of this report. Past performance is not necessarily a guide to future performance. Investors are advised to see Risk Disclosure Document to understand the risks associated before investing in the securities markets. ISL may have issued other blogs that are inconsistent with and reach different conclusion from the information presented in this blog.
Indiabulls Securities Limited (formerly Dhani Stocks Limited) is a Mutual Fund Distributor registered with ‘Association of Mutual Fund of India’ (AMFI) vide ARN number ARN-160411. Corporate Identification Number: U74999DL2003PLC122874; Registered office address: 1/1E, First Floor, East Patel Nagar, New Delhi - 110008. Tel.: 011-41052775, Fax: 011-42137986.; Correspondence office address: Plot no. 108, 5th Floor, IT Park, Udyog Vihar, Phase - I, Gurugram - 122016, Haryana. Tel: 022-61446300. Email: helpdesk@dhani.com